Duane “Keffe D” Davis has been found guilty over the 1996 killing of Tupac Shakur, ending one of hip-hop’s longest-running murder mysteries.
A Las Vegas jury has convicted former gang leader Duane “Keffe D” Davis of first-degree murder in the killing of rap icon Tupac Shakur, nearly 30 years after the artist was shot in Las Vegas.
Davis, 63, was found guilty on Monday after the jury deliberated for less than three hours. He faces a possible life sentence without parole, with sentencing scheduled for October 13. Davis has said he intends to appeal.
The verdict closes a case that has remained one of America's most closely watched unsolved killings since Shakur died six days after being shot on September 7, 1996.
Davis was not the alleged shooter
Prosecutors did not claim Davis pulled the trigger.
Instead, they argued that he organised the attack after his nephew was involved in a confrontation with Shakur and members of his entourage earlier that night.
According to prosecutors, Davis obtained the firearm and handed it to a passenger in the white Cadillac from which the shots were fired.
The prosecution's case relied heavily on statements Davis had made over the years, including comments in interviews, a 2019 memoir and recordings made during investigations.
Prosecutor Binu Palal told jurors that Davis had decided to retaliate after the earlier confrontation.
Davis's lawyer, Michael Sanft, disputed that account. He argued that his client's public claims were exaggerated and made partly to promote his memoir.
A former Las Vegas detective also testified during the trial that he believed Davis's account but could not independently verify his statements.
A shooting that changed hip-hop
Shakur was 25 when he was shot while riding in a BMW driven by Death Row Records co-founder Marion “Suge” Knight.
Knight survived after being wounded.
Shakur, one of the defining voices of 1990s hip-hop, died in hospital six days later. His death became closely linked to the violent East Coast-West Coast rivalry that dominated rap at the time.
Songs such as “California Love” and “All Eyez on Me” helped cement his place in music history, while his lyrics often addressed poverty, racism, violence and life in marginalised communities.
The case remained unresolved for decades. Davis eventually became the only person to face a murder charge in connection with the shooting. The other men prosecutors say were in the Cadillac have since died.
What happens next?
Davis's conviction does not end the legal process. His sentencing is expected in October, and he has indicated that he will appeal.
For Shakur's family and millions of fans, however, the verdict marks a major moment in a case that has fuelled speculation for almost three decades.
It also leaves another major 1990s hip-hop mystery untouched: the 1997 murder of The Notorious B.I.G., which remains unsolved.
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Maureen Onyango is a journalist passionate about storytelling, life coaching and spiritual lessons. She studied at the Kenya Institute of Management and enjoys telling stories that inform, inspire and empower communities.